Pubdate:2025-10-15
f you’ve ever taken a Chinese class, you’ve probably already heard of the HSK. But what is the HSK, exactly? And more importantly, why should you consider taking it? Let's dive into the details of the HSK and explore its significance for Chinese language learners.
如果您上过中文课，您可能已经听说过 HSK。但 HSK 到底是什么？更重要的是，您为什么要参加考试？让我们深入了解HSK的具体内容，探讨它对汉语学习者的意义。
What is HSK/HSKK? 什么是HSK/HSKK?
The Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (HSK), which translates to Chinese Proficiency Test, stands as the official standardized international exam designed to evaluate the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers. Think of it as a test that objectively measures your ability to understand and use Mandarin Chinese. Increasingly, companies, universities, and various organizations around the globe rely on the HSK to certify an individual's Chinese language level. Therefore, taking the HSK is an excellent way to understand your current Chinese level and to track your progress.
汉语水平考试（Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì，简称HSK）是国际官方标准化考试，旨在评估母语非汉语者的汉语水平。可以把它看作是客观衡量您理解和使用汉语能力的考试。全球越来越多的公司、大学和各种组织依赖 HSK 来证明个人的汉语水平。因此，参加 HSK 是了解自己当前汉语水平和跟踪自己进步的绝佳途径。
Complementing the written HSK is the Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǒuyǔ Kǎoshì (HSKK), or the Chinese Proficiency Spoken Test. While the HSK assesses your listening, reading, and writing skills, the HSKK focuses specifically on evaluating your spoken Mandarin abilities.
与 HSK 笔试相辅相成的是汉语水平口语考试（Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǒuyǔ Kǎoshì, HSKK）。HSK 评估您的听、读、写能力，而 HSKK 则专门评估您的普通话口语能力。
Each HSK level has a specifically defined list of vocabulary words that test-takers are expected to recognize and understand. These vocabulary lists are cumulative, meaning that the list for HSK 2 includes all the words from HSK 1, and so on. Familiarizing yourself with these lists is a crucial part of preparing for the exam.
每个 HSK 级别都有一个专门定义的词汇表，要求应试者认识和理解这些词汇。这些词汇表是累积性的，也就是说，HSK 2 的词汇表包括 HSK 1 的所有词汇，以此类推。熟悉这些词汇表是备考的关键部分。
You can often find these official HSK vocabulary lists available for download on the internet. https://www.chinesetest.cn/HSK/1?type=2
您通常可以在网站上下载这些官方HSK 词汇表。
https://www.chinesetest.cn/HSK/1?type=2
Why choose HSK? 为什么选择HSK?
The HSK offers a multitude of benefits for Chinese language learners, making it a worthwhile attempt for various reasons:
汉语水平考试（HSK）为汉语学习者带来了诸多益处，出于以下各种原因，值得一试：
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College enrollment, level learning, course exemption, and course credits.
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Employee recruiting, training, and advancement.
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Evaluation of quality of teaching at colleges, schools, and other educational institutions.
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Heighten Chinese language learners' self-evaluation.
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the HSK's importance extends beyond academics and professional life. It has become increasingly linked to working VISA applications in China. Successfully passing HSK exams can entitle applicants to additional points within the Chinese VISA Regulations Compliance System.
HSK的重要性已超越学术和职业生活。它与在中国申请工作签证的关系越来越密切。成功通过HSK考试更有利于申请人获得中国签证。
The HSK encompasses both written and oral examinations, each with distinct levels:
Written Examination: The written HSK is divided into six levels, ranging from foundational to advanced: HSK (Level 1), HSK (Level 2), HSK (Level 3), HSK (Level 4), HSK (Level 5), and HSK (Level 6).
笔试： HSK 笔试从基础到高级分为六个级别：HSK（一级）、HSK（二级）、HSK（三级）、HSK（四级）、HSK（五级）和 HSK（六级）。
The spoken/oral HSK (HSKK) has three levels: HSKK (Primary level), HSKK (Intermediate level), and HSKK (Advanced level).
口语/口头汉语水平考试（HSKK）分为三个级别： HSKK（初级）、HSKK（中级）和 HSKK（高级）。
Looking ahead, starting in 2022, the HSK framework is expanding to include HSK levels 7-9, building upon the existing HSK 1-6 structure to cater to even more advanced learners.
从2022年开始，HSK 框架将扩展到 HSK 7-9 级，在现有 HSK 1-6 级结构的基础上，满足更高级学习者的需求。
It's important to note the recommended pairings between the written and oral exams at higher levels:
•When registering for HSK Level 3, registration for the HSKK Primary Level is typically required.
•For HSK Level 4, registration for the HSKK Intermediate Level is usually necessary.
•For HSK Level 5 and Level 6, registration for the HSKK Advanced Level is generally required.
值得注意的是，在更高级别的考试中，笔试和口试需同时参加：
- 报名参加 HSK 3 级考试时，需要同时报名参加 HSKK 初级考试。
- 报名参加 HSK 4 级考试时，需要同时报名参加 HSKK 中级考试。
- 报名参加 HSK 5 级和 6 级时，需要同时报名 HSKK 高级考试。
At these paired levels, you will receive a combined result report encompassing both your written and speaking test performance.
上述级别的 HSK 笔试和口语考试成绩报告将一并发放。
This table shows how different Mandarin Chinese proficiency levels (HSK) compare to other language frameworks (HSKK, CEF, ILR, CLPS) and their approximate vocabulary size.
本表显示了不同汉语水平等级（HSK）与其他语言框架（HSKK、CEF、ILR、CLPS）的比较及其大致词汇量。
The HSK tests measure a test-taker's ability to use Chinese in everyday, academic, and professional settings. Here's a general overview of what each level indicates:
HSK 考试衡量应试者在日常生活、学习和工作中使用汉语的能力。以下是每个级别所代表的总体概况：
HSK 1: Can understand and use very simple Chinese words and phrases to satisfy concrete needs. (Around 150 vocabulary words)
HSK 1：能够理解和使用非常简单的汉语词汇和短语，以满足具体需要。(约 150 个词汇）
HSK 2: Can use basic Chinese to complete simple tasks requiring a direct exchange of information on familiar topics. (Around 300 vocabulary words)
HSK 2：能使用基本汉语完成简单的任务，就熟悉的话题直接交流信息。(约 300 个词汇）
HSK 3: Can communicate in Chinese on familiar topics in daily life, study, and work. (Around 600 vocabulary words)
HSK 3：能用汉语就日常生活、学习和工作中熟悉的话题进行交流。(约 600 个词汇）
HSK 4: Can discuss a relatively wide range of topics in Chinese and can converse fluently with native Chinese speakers. (Around 1,200 vocabulary words)
HSK 4：能用汉语讨论较广泛的话题，并能与以汉语为母语的人流利地交谈。(约 1200 个词汇）。
HSK 5: Can read Chinese newspapers and give fluent speeches in Chinese. (Around 2,500 vocabulary words)
HSK 5：能阅读中文报纸，用中文流利演讲。(约 2,500 个词汇）。
HSK 6: Can easily understand written and spoken information in Chinese and express oneself fluently, whether orally or in writing. (5,000+ vocabulary words)
HSK 6：能轻松理解汉语书面和口语信息，并能流利地口头或书面表达。(5,000 个以上词汇）。
How to take HSK test? HSK考试报名？
Taking the HSK exam is a straightforward process. You can find comprehensive information regarding test center locations and specific exam dates on the official HSK exam website: https://www.chinesetest.cn.
您可以在 HSK 考试官方网站 https://www.chinesetest.cn 上查询考点位置和具体考试时间。
The HSK offers flexibility in how you can take the test, with three main options available depending on the test center:
HSK 提供灵活的考试方式，根据考试中心的不同，主要有三种选择：
•Paper-based exams: Traditional exams administered with paper and pencil.
•Computer-based exams: Exams taken on a computer.
•Online exams: Exams conducted remotely via the internet. 【Not available in China】
- 在线考试： 通过互联网远程进行的考试。【不包含中国大陆地区】
It's crucial to note that online exams are not universally available and often come with specific technical requirements for your device, such as the need for two cameras. Therefore, it's essential to carefully review the specific instructions provided by your local test center if you opt for the online format.
需要注意的是，在线考试并非普遍适用，通常对您的设备有特定的技术要求，例如需要两个摄像头。因此，如果您选择在线考试形式，请务必仔细阅读当地考试中心提供的具体说明。
Fees for HSK exams？HSK考试费用？
HSK3+HSKK Elementary：550RMB
HSK4+HSKK Intermediate：750RMB
HSK5+HSKK Advanced：950RMB
HSK6+HSKK Advanced：1050RMB
Also need to pay 60RMB for the production of the grade report and mailing fee, this fee is fixed payment at the time of settlement, if you need more than 1 copy of the grade report, you need to pay an additional 80RMB per copy of the production fee.
另外还需要支付60块成绩报告制作费和邮寄费，这个费用是结算时固定支付的，如果需要超过1份的成绩报告，需要额外支付80块/份的制作费。
The above registration fees are limited to China only, the fees for other countries or regions are subject to the local fees. In addition, exam prices change from time to time, the above prices are for reference only.
以上报名费用仅限于中国，其他国家或地区的费用以当地的为准。另外，考试价格时有变动，以上价格仅供参考。
Chinese Test Dates in 2025?
2025年HSK考试日期？
For the most up-to-date information on specific test dates for both the written HSK (Levels 1-6) and the HSK Speaking Test, as well as the new HSK (Levels 7-9), please refer to the official HSK exam website: https://www.chinesetest.cn.
有关 HSK 笔试（1-6 级）和 HSK 口语考试以及新 HSK（7-9 级）具体考试日期的最新信息，请访问 HSK 考试官方网站：https://www.chinesetest.cn。
Chinese Proficiency Test/ HSK(Levels 1-6)+HSK Speaking Test
中文水平考试HSK及HSK口语
Chinese Proficiency Test / HSK (Levels 7-9)
中文水平考试 HSK（七—九级）
How to prepare for HSK? 如何备考HSK？
The array of textbooks pictured bellow represents the levels for Mandarin learners through the HSK Standard Course. Starting with the foundational yellow "HSK 1" and progressing through increasingly complex levels marked by distinct colors and numbers, each book systematically introduces vocabulary, grammar, and communicative tasks aligned with the HSK. This internationally recognized exam assesses the Mandarin language proficiency of non-native speakers across six levels, providing a basis of ability for academic, professional, or personal pursuits, and the HSK Standard Course serves as a comprehensive guide to navigate and succeed in each stage of these levels.
下图中的一系列教科书代表了普通话学习者通过 HSK 标准课程的级别。从基础的黄色 “HSK 1 ”开始，到以不同颜色和数字标记的越来越复杂的级别，每本书都系统地介绍了与 HSK 一致的词汇、语法和交际任务。这项国际公认的考试通过六个级别来评估非母语人士的普通话水平，为学术、专业或个人追求提供能力基础。
Standard Curriculum Basic Textbook
Official Examination Papers of HSK
HSK Speaking Intensive Tutorial
Take HSK level 4 for example:
HSK (Level 4) is targeted at intermediate-level Chinese learners and users who have established a strong foundation in listening, reading, and writing in Chinese.
HSK（四级）主要面向具备一定的中文听、读、写能力的中级中文学习者和使用者。
When reaching HSK Level 4, which corresponds to Level 4 of the "International Chinese Language Proficiency Standards" and B2 of the "Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)", candidates are able to conduct basically complete, coherent and effective social communication on relatively complex topics related to life, study, work, etc.
进入 HSK 四级，对应《国际汉语能力标准》四级、《欧洲语言共同参考框架（CEFR）》B2 级，考生能够就较为复杂的生活、学习、工作等话题进行基本完整、连贯、有效的社会交际。
The vocabulary requirement surges to 1,200 words, covering commonly used words in more fields. In the exam, the difficulty levels of listening, reading and writing all increase significantly. Candidates are required to have a deeper understanding of Chinese and express themselves more fluently. For example, they can discuss the progress of projects in a work setting, exchange interests and hobbies and share experiences in daily life.
词汇量要求跃升至 1200 个，涵盖了更多领域的常用词汇。在考试中，听力、阅读和书写的难度都明显增加，需要考生对汉语的理解更加深入，表达更加流畅。比如在工作场景中讨论项目进展，在生活中交流兴趣爱好、分享经历等。
Students with zero foundation need at least 250 lessons if they want to pass the HSK 4 exam.
零基础的学生如果想通过HSK4级考试的话，需要至少250学时的学习。
If you've been studying Chinese for a while and aren't sure if level 4 you're working towards, you can do a mock of HSK test on the website.
如果您已经学习了一段时间汉语并且不确定自己是否已经达到了HSK4级的水平，您可以在网站上做一个模拟测试。
Or click now to test your vocabulary!
You of course need to set your own goal, but if you are not sure whether this goal you set is reasonable, you can choose to consult a professional Chinese teacher.
当然您需要设定自己的目标，但如果您不确定自己设定的目标是否合理，您可以选择咨询专业的汉语教师。
XMandarin offers you a complete HSK preparation curriculum for all 6 levels.
XMandarin 为您提供系统的1-6级HSK备考课程。
Effective preparation is crucial for success in both the written HSK and the spoken HSKK. XMandarin recognizes the importance of a well-structured approach and offers a comprehensive HSK preparation courses designed to guide you through target level of the written exam.
有效的备考对于成功通过 HSK 笔试和口语考试至关重要。XMandarin 认识到结构合理的方法的重要性，并提供全面的 HSK 备考课程，旨在指导您通过所有六个级别的笔试。
Furthermore, for learners aiming to excel in the HSKK, XMandarin provides targeted resources and instruction to enhance your spoken Mandarin abilities. Our courses not only focus on the necessary vocabulary and grammar for each HSK level but also incorporates practical speaking exercises and strategies relevant to the HSKK. Whether you are preparing for the HSKK Primary, Intermediate, or Advanced level, XMandarin offers the support you need to develop fluency and confidence in your spoken Chinese.
此外，对于希望在汉语水平考试（HSKK）中取得优异成绩的学员，XMandarin 提供有针对性的资源和指导，以提高您的汉语口语能力。我们的课程不仅关注每个 HSK 级别所需的词汇和语法，还结合了与 HSKK 相关的实用口语练习和策略。无论您是准备参加 HSKK 初级、中级还是高级考试，XMandarin 都能为您提供所需的支持，帮助您提高汉语口语的流利性和自信心。
By utilizing XMandarin's complete HSK and HSKK preparation resources, you can gain a solid understanding of the test formats, master essential vocabulary and grammar, practice your listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, and ultimately maximize your chances of achieving your desired scores in both the written and spoken Chinese proficiency tests.
通过使用 XMandarin 完整的 HSK 和 HSKK 备考资源，您可以扎实地了解考试形式，掌握基本词汇和语法，练习听、读、写、说技能，并最终最大限度地提高您在汉语水平笔试和口语考试中取得理想成绩的机会。
Congratulations to our students for passing the HSK exams in 2024-2025!
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